Stroke is a critical disease affecting many Hispanics. A recent American Heart Association study found that Hispanics between the ages of 45 and 59 have more than three times the risk of suffering a stroke than non-Hispanic whites. The study points to obesity and physical inactivity as prevalent risk factors. Those at risk may develop hemorrhagic strokes, caused by a rupture of a brain artery, rather than ischemic strokes, caused by blockage of a brain artery.

Stroke education is one of the most important elements of prevention, especially for older generations. Stroke risk increases with age for all races. For each decade older than the age of 55, the risk of stroke doubles. For adults over the age of 65, the risk of dying from stroke is seven times that of the general population. Two-thirds of all strokes occur in people over the age of 65. As the baby boomers are approaching 50 years of age and older, more people are at higher risk for stroke every day.

The good news is that researchers at the University of California, Davis, recently found that there is a low prevalence of heart disease among older Hispanics. Investigators say their findings show that the Hispanics in the study group were three times less likely to have heart disease than non-Hispanic whites of the same age. Some doctors give credit to strong support networks including family and friends and strong spiritual beliefs.

As Hispanic health research progresses, researchers say that they are dedicated to learning more about the diseases that afflict the community. This effort will include better health education initiatives and improved Hispanic health care. Researchers also say that they hope the study makes an impact on public policy so that the next generation of Hispanics will have healthier lives.

As always, it is important for everyone to schedule an appointment with a physician to determine your risk for a stroke.

Dr. Mitjans is a board-certified internal medicine specialist who has practiced in Hialeah for more than 20 years. Dr. Mitjans is one of more than 500 quality physicians on staff at Hialeah Hospital.